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Deno

· 22 minuti di lettura
Piero Proietti
penguins-eggs author
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Sempre sperimentando nuove prospettive, ho fatto analizzare la repository di penguins-eggs a claud, per farmi consigliare qualcosa.

Questo è stato il "responso"

Panoramica del Progetto

penguins-eggs è un tool di rimasterizzazione e clonazione di sistemi Linux scritto in TypeScript, che rappresenta l'evoluzione moderna di strumenti storici come Remastersys, Refracta e Systemback. Il progetto è maturo, attivamente sviluppato e supporta un'ampia gamma di distribuzioni Linux.

Architettura Tecnica Attuale

Stack Tecnologico

{
"linguaggio": "TypeScript",
"framework_cli": "@oclif/core v4.2.7",
"ui_framework": "ink v5.0.1 (React per terminale)",
"package_manager": "pnpm",
"runtime": "Node.js v18+",
"packaging": "perrisbrewery (tool proprietario)"
}

Dipendenze Principali

{
"dependencies": {
"@oclif/core": "^4.2.7",
"@oclif/plugin-autocomplete": "^3.2.22",
"@oclif/plugin-help": "^6.2.25",
"ink": "^5.0.1",
"ink-progress-bar": "^3.0.0",
"inquirer": "^9.3.7",
"js-yaml": "^4.1.0",
"axios": "^1.7.9",
"mustache": "^4.2.0",
"node-proxy-dhcpd": "0.1.2",
"node-static": "^0.7.11",
"react": "^18.3.1"
}
}

Funzionalità Core

1. Rimasterizzazione Sistema

# Creazione immagini ISO live
eggs produce # ISO standard
eggs produce --clone # Con dati utente
eggs produce --cryptedclone # Con dati criptati
eggs produce --max # Compressione massima

2. Supporto Multi-Distribuzione

famiglie_supportate:
debian: [debian, ubuntu, devuan, linuxmint]
arch: [arch, manjaro, endeavouros, garuda]
enterprise: [almalinux, rockylinux, fedora, opensuse]

architetture: [amd64, i386, arm64]
dispositivi: [pc, server, raspberry_pi]

3. Boot di Rete (PXE)

# Servizio Cuckoo - Server PXE
eggs cuckoo # Trasforma sistema in server PXE

4. Installatori

# Installer TUI proprietario
eggs install --unattended # Installazione automatica
eggs krill # Alias per install

# Installer grafico
eggs calamares --install # Configura Calamares

Architettura dei Comandi

# Metafora biologica coerente
eggs produce # 🥚 Crea l'ISO (produzione uova)
eggs kill # 💀 Rimuove ISOs create
eggs status # 📊 Stato del sistema

# Configurazione familiare
eggs dad # 👨 Configurazione guidata (papà)
eggs mom # 👩 Helper interattivo (mamma)
eggs config # ⚙️ Configurazione manuale

# Installazione
eggs install/krill # 🐧 Installer TUI (l'uovo diventa pinguino)
eggs calamares # 🦑 Configurazione installer grafico

# Network
eggs cuckoo # 🐦 Servizio PXE (cuculo)

# Utilità
eggs tools # 🔧 Strumenti vari
eggs wardrobe # 👔 Sistema di temi/configurazioni

Innovazioni Tecniche

1. Sistema Wardrobe

# Framework per configurazioni modulari
eggs wardrobe get colibri # Scarica tema "colibri"
eggs wardrobe wear duck # Applica configurazione "duck"
eggs wardrobe list # Lista configurazioni disponibili

2. Yolk (Repository Locale)

# Repository embedded nell'ISO per installazioni offline
eggs tools yolk # Configura repository locale

3. Compressione Intelligente

eggs produce               # zstd level 3 (veloce)
eggs produce --pendrive # zstd level 15 (ottimizzato USB)
eggs produce --standard # xz compression
eggs produce --max # xz con filtri avanzati

4. Gestione Sicurezza

# Crittografia dati utente
eggs syncto --file /path/volume.luks # Salva dati criptati
eggs syncfrom --file /path/volume.luks # Ripristina dati criptati

5. Packaging Avanzato (perrisbrewery)

# Post-processamento pacchetti Debian
# OCLIF genera → perrisbrewery aggiunge script lifecycle

Limitazioni Architettura Attuale

1. Dipendenze Runtime Pesanti

# Requisiti installazione
nodejs >= 18
npm/pnpm
~200MB dipendenze Node.js

2. Complessità Build

# Pipeline attuale
TypeScript → JavaScript (transpile)
OCLIF → Debian package
perrisbrewery → Final package con scripts

3. Performance

# Startup lento per tool CLI
node startup: ~500-1000ms
dependency loading: ~200-500ms
total cold start: ~1-1.5s

Piano di Migrazione a Deno

Vantaggi della Migrazione

1. Performance e Efficienza

# Confronto startup time
Node.js: ~1000ms
Deno: ~100-200ms (5-10x più veloce)

# Memory usage
Node.js: ~80-120MB
Deno: ~20-40MB (50-70% riduzione)

# Binary size
Node.js + deps: ~200MB
Deno single binary: ~50-80MB

2. Sicurezza by Design

// Permissions granulari Deno
deno run \
--allow-read=/etc,/home \
--allow-write=/tmp \
--allow-net=127.0.0.1:8080 \
eggs.ts

3. Sviluppo Moderno

// TypeScript nativo (no transpilation)
// ESM imports standard
import { serve } from "https://deno.land/std@0.208.0/http/server.ts";
import { Command } from "https://deno.land/x/cliffy@v1.0.0/command/mod.ts";

Analisi Compatibilità Dipendenze

✅ Compatibili Nativamente

// Già funzionanti con Deno 2.0
import axios from "npm:axios@^1.7.9";
import yaml from "npm:js-yaml@^4.1.0";
import Mustache from "npm:mustache@^4.2.0";
import chalk from "npm:chalk@^5.4.0";
import inquirer from "npm:inquirer@^9.3.7";

⚠️ Richiedono Sostituzione

// OCLIF → Cliffy
import { Command } from "https://deno.land/x/cliffy@v1.0.0/command/mod.ts";

// Ink → Cliffy prompts + custom TUI
import { Input, Confirm, Progress } from "https://deno.land/x/cliffy@v1.0.0/prompt/mod.ts";

// node-static → Deno.serve nativo
import { serve } from "https://deno.land/std@0.208.0/http/server.ts";

🔄 Da Riscrivere con API Native

// File operations
await Deno.writeTextFile("config.yaml", data);
const content = await Deno.readTextFile("config.yaml");

// Process execution
const command = new Deno.Command("ls", { args: ["-la"] });
const { code, stdout } = await command.output();

// HTTP server
serve({ port: 8080 }, (req) => new Response("Hello"));

Strategia di Migrazione Graduale

Fase 1: Setup Ambiente Ibrido (2-4 settimane)

Struttura Repository

penguins-eggs/
├── src/ # 📁 Codice Node.js esistente
├── deno-src/ # 📁 Nuovo codice Deno
├── shared/ # 📁 Utilities condivise
├── scripts/ # 📁 Build scripts
├── package.json # 📦 Node.js dependencies
├── deno.json # 🦕 Deno configuration
├── deps.ts # 📦 Deno dependencies centralized
└── import_map.json # 🗺️ Import mappings

Configurazione Deno

// deno.json
{
"compilerOptions": {
"allowJs": true,
"strict": true,
"experimentalDecorators": true,
"jsx": "react-jsx"
},
"nodeModulesDir": true,
"vendor": true,
"lock": true,
"tasks": {
"dev": "deno run --allow-all --watch src/main.ts",
"build": "deno compile --allow-all --output dist/eggs src/main.ts",
"build-linux": "deno compile --target x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu --allow-all --output dist/eggs-linux src/main.ts",
"build-arm": "deno compile --target aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu --allow-all --output dist/eggs-arm64 src/main.ts",
"test": "deno test --allow-all tests/",
"fmt": "deno fmt",
"lint": "deno lint",
"check": "deno check src/**/*.ts"
},
"imports": {
"@/": "./src/",
"cliffy/": "https://deno.land/x/cliffy@v1.0.0/",
"std/": "https://deno.land/std@0.208.0/",
"npm:": "https://esm.sh/"
},
"exclude": ["node_modules", "dist", "build"]
}

Gestione Dipendenze Centralizzata

// deps.ts - Centralizza tutte le dipendenze esterne
export { Command, EnumType } from "https://deno.land/x/cliffy@v1.0.0/command/mod.ts";
export { Input, Confirm, Select, Progress } from "https://deno.land/x/cliffy@v1.0.0/prompt/mod.ts";
export { Table } from "https://deno.land/x/cliffy@v1.0.0/table/mod.ts";
export { colors } from "https://deno.land/x/cliffy@v1.0.0/ansi/colors.ts";

// Standard library
export { serve } from "https://deno.land/std@0.208.0/http/server.ts";
export { parse as parseYaml, stringify as stringifyYaml } from "https://deno.land/std@0.208.0/yaml/mod.ts";
export { join, dirname, basename } from "https://deno.land/std@0.208.0/path/mod.ts";
export { ensureDir, exists } from "https://deno.land/std@0.208.0/fs/mod.ts";

// NPM compatibility per dipendenze critiche
export { default as axios } from "npm:axios@^1.7.9";
export { default as Mustache } from "npm:mustache@^4.2.0";

Fase 2: Migrazione CLI Framework (4-6 settimane)

Da OCLIF a Cliffy

// PRIMA: OCLIF Command
import { Command, Flags } from '@oclif/core';

export default class Produce extends Command {
static description = 'produce a live image from your system';

static flags = {
clone: Flags.boolean({
char: 'c',
description: 'clone mode'
}),
cryptedclone: Flags.boolean({
char: 'C',
description: 'crypted clone mode'
}),
max: Flags.boolean({
char: 'm',
description: 'max compression'
})
};

async run(): Promise<void> {
const { flags } = await this.parse(Produce);

if (flags.clone) {
await this.produceClone();
} else if (flags.cryptedclone) {
await this.produceCryptedClone();
} else {
await this.produceStandard();
}
}
}
// DOPO: Cliffy Command
import { Command } from "../deps.ts";
import { ProduceService } from "../services/produce.ts";

export const produceCommand = new Command()
.name("produce")
.description("produce a live image from your system")
.option("-c, --clone", "Clone mode")
.option("-C, --crypted-clone", "Crypted clone mode")
.option("-m, --max", "Max compression")
.option("--basename <name:string>", "Base name for ISO")
.option("--theme <theme:string>", "Theme for live CD")
.action(async (options) => {
const service = new ProduceService();

if (options.cryptedClone) {
await service.produceCryptedClone(options);
} else if (options.clone) {
await service.produceClone(options);
} else {
await service.produceStandard(options);
}
});

Struttura Principale CLI

// src/main.ts - Entry point principale
import { Command } from "./deps.ts";
import { produceCommand } from "./commands/produce.ts";
import { installCommand } from "./commands/install.ts";
import { configCommand } from "./commands/config.ts";
import { statusCommand } from "./commands/status.ts";
import { cuckooCommand } from "./commands/cuckoo.ts";

const cli = new Command()
.name("eggs")
.version("11.0.0")
.description("A remaster system tool for Linux distributions")
.globalOption("--verbose", "Enable verbose logging")
.globalOption("--dry-run", "Show what would be done without executing")
.command("produce", produceCommand)
.command("install", installCommand)
.command("krill", installCommand) // Alias
.command("config", configCommand)
.command("status", statusCommand)
.command("cuckoo", cuckooCommand);

if (import.meta.main) {
await cli.parse(Deno.args);
}

Fase 3: Riscrittura Core Services (6-8 settimane)

Sistema di Configurazione

// src/services/config.ts
import { parseYaml, stringifyYaml, ensureDir, join } from "../deps.ts";

export interface EggsConfig {
snapshot: {
dir: string;
prefix: string;
excludes: string[];
};
distro: {
familyId: string;
codenameLikeId: string;
distroId: string;
};
user: {
liveUser: string;
liveUserFullname: string;
};
}

export class ConfigService {
private configPath = "/etc/penguins-eggs.d/eggs.yaml";

async load(): Promise<EggsConfig> {
try {
const content = await Deno.readTextFile(this.configPath);
return parseYaml(content) as EggsConfig;
} catch (error) {
if (error instanceof Deno.errors.NotFound) {
return this.getDefaultConfig();
}
throw error;
}
}

async save(config: EggsConfig): Promise<void> {
const dir = dirname(this.configPath);
await ensureDir(dir);

const yaml = stringifyYaml(config);
await Deno.writeTextFile(this.configPath, yaml);
}

private getDefaultConfig(): EggsConfig {
return {
snapshot: {
dir: "/home/eggs",
prefix: "",
excludes: []
},
distro: {
familyId: "debian",
codenameLikeId: "bookworm",
distroId: "debian"
},
user: {
liveUser: "live",
liveUserFullname: "Live User"
}
};
}
}

Gestione Processi Sistema

// src/services/shell.ts
export class ShellService {
async exec(cmd: string[]): Promise<{ code: number; stdout: string; stderr: string }> {
const command = new Deno.Command(cmd[0], {
args: cmd.slice(1),
stdout: "piped",
stderr: "piped"
});

const { code, stdout, stderr } = await command.output();

return {
code,
stdout: new TextDecoder().decode(stdout),
stderr: new TextDecoder().decode(stderr)
};
}

async execLive(cmd: string[]): Promise<number> {
const command = new Deno.Command(cmd[0], {
args: cmd.slice(1),
stdout: "inherit",
stderr: "inherit"
});

const { code } = await command.output();
return code;
}

async execWithProgress(cmd: string[], onProgress?: (line: string) => void): Promise<void> {
const command = new Deno.Command(cmd[0], {
args: cmd.slice(1),
stdout: "piped",
stderr: "piped"
});

const child = command.spawn();

if (onProgress) {
const reader = child.stdout.getReader();
const decoder = new TextDecoder();

while (true) {
const { done, value } = await reader.read();
if (done) break;

const text = decoder.decode(value);
const lines = text.split('\n');
lines.forEach(line => line.trim() && onProgress(line));
}
}

await child.status;
}
}

Server PXE (Cuckoo) Riscritta

// src/services/pxe-server.ts
import { serve } from "../deps.ts";
import { join } from "../deps.ts";

export class PXEServer {
private isoPath: string;
private port = 8080;

constructor(isoPath: string) {
this.isoPath = isoPath;
}

async start(): Promise<void> {
console.log(`🐦 Cuckoo PXE server starting on port ${this.port}`);

await serve({ port: this.port }, async (req) => {
const url = new URL(req.url);

// Serve ISO files
if (url.pathname.startsWith('/iso/')) {
return await this.serveISO(url.pathname);
}

// Serve PXE boot files
if (url.pathname.startsWith('/pxe/')) {
return await this.servePXEFile(url.pathname);
}

// iPXE boot script
if (url.pathname === '/boot.ipxe') {
return new Response(this.generateBootScript(), {
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain' }
});
}

return new Response('Not Found', { status: 404 });
});
}

private async serveISO(path: string): Promise<Response> {
try {
const filePath = join(this.isoPath, path.replace('/iso/', ''));
const file = await Deno.readFile(filePath);

return new Response(file, {
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/octet-stream',
'Content-Length': file.length.toString()
}
});
} catch {
return new Response('File not found', { status: 404 });
}
}

private generateBootScript(): string {
return `#!ipxe
echo Starting Penguins Eggs PXE Boot
echo
menu Please choose boot option
item live Boot Live System
item install Install System
item local Boot Local System
choose option

:live
echo Booting live system...
kernel http://\${next-server}/pxe/vmlinuz boot=live
initrd http://\${next-server}/pxe/initrd.img
boot

:install
echo Starting installation...
kernel http://\${next-server}/pxe/vmlinuz boot=live eggs-install
initrd http://\${next-server}/pxe/initrd.img
boot

:local
echo Booting local system...
exit
`;
}
}

Fase 4: Sistema di Packaging Nativo (4-6 settimane)

Sostituzione perrisbrewery

// src/packaging/debian-builder.ts
export interface DebianPackageConfig {
name: string;
version: string;
architecture: string;
description: string;
maintainer: string;
dependencies: string[];
binaryPath: string;
installDir: string;
scripts: {
postinst?: string;
prerm?: string;
postrm?: string;
preinst?: string;
};
}

export class DebianBuilder {
async build(config: DebianPackageConfig): Promise<string> {
const tempDir = await Deno.makeTempDir({ prefix: "deb-build-" });
const debianDir = join(tempDir, "DEBIAN");

// Create DEBIAN directory structure
await ensureDir(debianDir);
await ensureDir(join(tempDir, config.installDir));

// Generate control file
const control = this.generateControl(config);
await Deno.writeTextFile(join(debianDir, "control"), control);

// Copy binary
await Deno.copyFile(config.binaryPath, join(tempDir, config.installDir, "eggs"));

// Add lifecycle scripts
for (const [script, content] of Object.entries(config.scripts)) {
if (content) {
const scriptPath = join(debianDir, script);
await Deno.writeTextFile(scriptPath, content);
await Deno.chmod(scriptPath, 0o755);
}
}

// Build package
const packageName = `${config.name}_${config.version}_${config.architecture}.deb`;
const shell = new ShellService();

await shell.exec([
"fakeroot", "dpkg-deb", "--build", tempDir, packageName
]);

// Cleanup
await Deno.remove(tempDir, { recursive: true });

return packageName;
}

private generateControl(config: DebianPackageConfig): string {
return `Package: ${config.name}
Version: ${config.version}
Architecture: ${config.architecture}
Maintainer: ${config.maintainer}
Description: ${config.description}
Depends: ${config.dependencies.join(', ')}
Section: utils
Priority: optional
`;
}
}

Build Script Automatizzato

// scripts/build-all.ts
import { DebianBuilder } from "../src/packaging/debian-builder.ts";

const targets = [
{ arch: "amd64", target: "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu" },
{ arch: "arm64", target: "aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu" },
{ arch: "i386", target: "i686-unknown-linux-gnu" }
];

async function buildAll() {
const version = "11.0.0";

for (const { arch, target } of targets) {
console.log(`🔨 Building for ${arch}...`);

// Compile binary
const binaryName = `eggs-${arch}`;
const command = new Deno.Command("deno", {
args: [
"compile",
"--allow-all",
`--target=${target}`,
`--output=dist/${binaryName}`,
"src/main.ts"
]
});

await command.output();

// Build Debian package
const builder = new DebianBuilder();
const packageName = await builder.build({
name: "penguins-eggs",
version,
architecture: arch,
description: "A remaster system tool for Linux distributions",
maintainer: "Piero Proietti <pieroproietti@gmail.com>",
dependencies: [],
binaryPath: `dist/${binaryName}`,
installDir: "usr/bin",
scripts: {
postinst: await Deno.readTextFile("debian/postinst"),
prerm: await Deno.readTextFile("debian/prerm")
}
});

console.log(`✅ Created ${packageName}`);
}
}

if (import.meta.main) {
await buildAll();
}

Fase 5: TUI Moderna con Cliffy (3-4 settimane)

Progress Bar e Prompts

// src/ui/progress.ts
import { Progress, colors } from "../deps.ts";

export class EggsProgress {
private progress?: ReturnType<typeof Progress.render>;

start(message: string, total = 100): void {
this.progress = Progress.render({
title: `🥚 ${message}`,
total,
complete: colors.green("█"),
incomplete: colors.gray("░"),
display: ":title :percent :bar :time"
});
}

update(current: number, message?: string): void {
if (this.progress) {
this.progress.render(current);
if (message) {
console.log(` ${colors.cyan("→")} ${message}`);
}
}
}

finish(message = "Completed"): void {
if (this.progress) {
this.progress.end();
console.log(`${colors.green("✅")} ${message}\n`);
}
}
}

Interactive Setup (Dad Command)

// src/commands/dad.ts
import { Command, Input, Select, Confirm, colors } from "../deps.ts";
import { ConfigService } from "../services/config.ts";

export const dadCommand = new Command()
.name("dad")
.description("ask help from daddy - TUI configuration helper")
.option("--clean", "Remove old configuration")
.option("--default", "Reset to default values")
.action(async (options) => {
console.log(colors.blue(`
🐧 Penguins Eggs Configuration Helper (Dad)
Let's configure your eggs environment!
`));

const configService = new ConfigService();

if (options.clean) {
const confirm = await Confirm.prompt("Remove existing configuration?");
if (confirm) {
// Remove config logic
}
}

if (options.default) {
const config = configService.getDefaultConfig();
await configService.save(config);
console.log(colors.green("✅ Configuration reset to defaults"));
return;
}

// Interactive configuration
const liveUser = await Input.prompt({
message: "Live user name:",
default: "live"
});

const liveUserFullname = await Input.prompt({
message: "Live user full name:",
default: "Live User"
});

const snapshotDir = await Input.prompt({
message: "Snapshot directory:",
default: "/home/eggs"
});

const compression = await Select.prompt({
message: "Default compression:",
options: [
{ name: "Fast (zstd)", value: "fast" },
{ name: "Standard (xz)", value: "standard" },
{ name: "Max (xz)", value: "max" }
]
});

const config = {
snapshot: {
dir: snapshotDir,
prefix: "",
excludes: [],
compression
},
user: {
liveUser,
liveUserFullname
}
};

await configService.save(config);
console.log(colors.green("✅ Configuration saved successfully!"));
});

Timeline di Migrazione Dettagliata

Mese 1-2: Fondamenta e Setup

Week 1-2: Environment Setup
- [ ] Deno environment configuration
- [ ] deps.ts dependency management
- [ ] Basic CLI structure with Cliffy
- [ ] CI/CD pipeline adaptation

Week 3-4: Core Utilities Migration
- [ ] File operations (Deno APIs)
- [ ] Configuration system rewrite
- [ ] Shell execution service
- [ ] Basic commands (version, status)

Mese 3-4: CLI Framework e Commands

Week 5-6: Command Migration
- [ ] produce command (core functionality)
- [ ] install/krill command
- [ ] config/dad/mom commands
- [ ] tools commands

Week 7-8: Advanced Features
- [ ] wardrobe system
- [ ] syncto/syncfrom (LUKS)
- [ ] calamares integration
- [ ] Testing framework setup

Mese 5-6: Network e Packaging

Week 9-10: PXE Server Rewrite
- [ ] cuckoo command (PXE server)
- [ ] HTTP server with Deno native APIs
- [ ] iPXE boot script generation
- [ ] Network discovery features

Week 11-12: Packaging System
- [ ] debian-builder replacement for perrisbrewery
- [ ] Multi-architecture compilation
- [ ] Automated build scripts
- [ ] Package testing on multiple distros

Mese 7: Testing e Release

Week 13-14: Integration Testing
- [ ] Full workflow testing
- [ ] Performance benchmarking
- [ ] Multi-distro compatibility testing
- [ ] Documentation update

Week 15-16: Release Preparation
- [ ] Migration guide creation
- [ ] Backward compatibility testing
- [ ] Beta release to community
- [ ] Final production release

Proof of Concept: Migrazione Comando status

Implementazione Attuale (Node.js/OCLIF)

// src/commands/status.ts (OCLIF Version)
import { Command, Flags } from '@oclif/core';
import * as fs from 'fs';
import * as os from 'os';

export default class Status extends Command {
static description = 'show eggs status and configuration';

static flags = {
verbose: Flags.boolean({char: 'v', description: 'verbose output'})
};

async run(): Promise<void> {
const {flags} = await this.parse(Status);

// System info
const platform = os.platform();
const arch = os.arch();
const release = os.release();

// Config check
const configExists = fs.existsSync('/etc/penguins-eggs.d/eggs.yaml');

this.log(`Platform: ${platform}`);
this.log(`Architecture: ${arch}`);
this.log(`Kernel: ${release}`);
this.log(`Configuration: ${configExists ? 'Found' : 'Missing'}`);

if (flags.verbose) {
// Additional verbose info
this.log(`Memory: ${Math.round(os.totalmem() / 1024 / 1024 / 1024)}GB`);
this.log(`CPUs: ${os.cpus().length}`);
this.log(`Uptime: ${Math.round(os.uptime() / 3600)}h`);
}
}
}

Implementazione Deno

// deno-src/commands/status.ts (Deno/Cliffy Version)
import { Command, colors, Table } from "../deps.ts";
import { ConfigService } from "../services/config.ts";

export const statusCommand = new Command()
.name("status")
.description("show eggs status and configuration")
.option("-v, --verbose", "Enable verbose output")
.action(async (options) => {
console.log(colors.cyan(`
🐧 Penguins Eggs System Status
═══════════════════════════════`));

// System Information
const systemInfo = await getSystemInfo();
const configService = new ConfigService();

// Check configuration
let configStatus = "❌ Missing";
let config = null;

try {
config = await configService.load();
configStatus = "✅ Found";
} catch {
configStatus = "❌ Missing";
}

// Create status table
const table = new Table()
.header(["Property", "Value"])
.body([
["Platform", `${systemInfo.os} ${systemInfo.arch}`],
["Kernel", systemInfo.kernel],
["Distribution", systemInfo.distro],
["Configuration", configStatus],
["Eggs Version", "11.0.0-deno"],
["Runtime", `Deno ${Deno.version.deno}`],
]);

console.log(table.toString());

// Verbose information
if (options.verbose && config) {
console.log(colors.cyan("\n📊 Detailed Configuration"));
console.log("─".repeat(30));

const configTable = new Table()
.header(["Setting", "Value"])
.body([
["Snapshot Dir", config.snapshot.dir],
["Live User", config.user.liveUser],
["Live User Name", config.user.liveUserFullname],
["Distro Family", config.distro.familyId],
["Codename", config.distro.codenameLikeId],
]);

console.log(configTable.toString());

// System resources
const resources = await getSystemResources();
console.log(colors.cyan("\n🖥️ System Resources"));
console.log("─".repeat(20));
console.log(`Memory: ${resources.totalMemory}GB total, ${resources.freeMemory}GB free`);
console.log(`Storage: ${resources.freeSpace}GB available in ${config.snapshot.dir}`);
console.log(`Load Average: ${resources.loadAverage}`);
}

// Health checks
await performHealthChecks();
});

async function getSystemInfo() {
const decoder = new TextDecoder();

// Get OS info
const osRelease = await Deno.readTextFile("/etc/os-release").catch(() => "");
const distro = osRelease.match(/PRETTY_NAME="([^"]+)"/)?.[1] || "Unknown";

// Get kernel version
const unameResult = await new Deno.Command("uname", {
args: ["-r"],
stdout: "piped"
}).output();
const kernel = decoder.decode(unameResult.stdout).trim();

return {
os: Deno.build.os,
arch: Deno.build.arch,
kernel,
distro
};
}

async function getSystemResources() {
const decoder = new TextDecoder();

// Get memory info
const meminfo = await Deno.readTextFile("/proc/meminfo");
const totalMatch = meminfo.match(/MemTotal:\s+(\d+)/);
const freeMatch = meminfo.match(/MemAvailable:\s+(\d+)/);

const totalMemory = totalMatch ? Math.round(parseInt(totalMatch[1]) / 1024 / 1024) : 0;
const freeMemory = freeMatch ? Math.round(parseInt(freeMatch[1]) / 1024 / 1024) : 0;

// Get load average
const loadavg = await Deno.readTextFile("/proc/loadavg");
const loadAverage = loadavg.split(" ")[0];

// Get disk space for snapshot directory
const dfResult = await new Deno.Command("df", {
args: ["-h", "/home"],
stdout: "piped"
}).output();
const dfOutput = decoder.decode(dfResult.stdout);
const freeSpace = dfOutput.split("\n")[1]?.split(/\s+/)[3] || "Unknown";

return {
totalMemory,
freeMemory,
loadAverage,
freeSpace: freeSpace.replace("G", "")
};
}

async function performHealthChecks() {
console.log(colors.cyan("\n🔍 Health Checks"));
console.log("─".repeat(15));

const checks = [
{
name: "Root privileges",
check: () => Deno.getUid() === 0,
required: true
},
{
name: "Squashfs tools",
check: async () => {
try {
await new Deno.Command("mksquashfs", { args: ["-version"] }).output();
return true;
} catch {
return false;
}
},
required: true
},
{
name: "ISO tools",
check: async () => {
try {
await new Deno.Command("xorriso", { args: ["-version"] }).output();
return true;
} catch {
return false;
}
},
required: true
},
{
name: "LUKS support",
check: async () => {
try {
await new Deno.Command("cryptsetup", { args: ["--version"] }).output();
return true;
} catch {
return false;
}
},
required: false
}
];

for (const check of checks) {
const result = typeof check.check === 'function'
? await check.check()
: check.check;

const status = result ? "✅" : check.required ? "❌" : "⚠️";
const color = result ? colors.green : check.required ? colors.red : colors.yellow;

console.log(`${status} ${color(check.name)}`);
}
}

Performance Benchmark: Node.js vs Deno

Script di Benchmark

// benchmark/startup-time.ts
import { performance } from "https://deno.land/std@0.208.0/performance/mod.ts";

async function benchmarkStartup() {
const iterations = 10;
const results = {
deno: [] as number[],
node: [] as number[]
};

console.log("🏁 Benchmarking startup times...\n");

// Test Deno version
for (let i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
const start = performance.now();

const command = new Deno.Command("./dist/eggs-deno", {
args: ["status"],
stdout: "null",
stderr: "null"
});

await command.output();
const end = performance.now();
results.deno.push(end - start);

console.log(`Deno run ${i + 1}: ${Math.round(end - start)}ms`);
}

console.log("\n" + "─".repeat(30) + "\n");

// Test Node.js version
for (let i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
const start = performance.now();

const command = new Deno.Command("node", {
args: ["./dist/eggs-node.js", "status"],
stdout: "null",
stderr: "null"
});

await command.output();
const end = performance.now();
results.node.push(end - start);

console.log(`Node run ${i + 1}: ${Math.round(end - start)}ms`);
}

// Calculate averages
const denoAvg = results.deno.reduce((a, b) => a + b) / results.deno.length;
const nodeAvg = results.node.reduce((a, b) => a + b) / results.node.length;
const improvement = ((nodeAvg - denoAvg) / nodeAvg * 100);

console.log("\n" + "═".repeat(50));
console.log(`📊 Results:`);
console.log(` Deno average: ${Math.round(denoAvg)}ms`);
console.log(` Node average: ${Math.round(nodeAvg)}ms`);
console.log(` Improvement: ${Math.round(improvement)}% faster`);
console.log("═".repeat(50));
}

if (import.meta.main) {
await benchmarkStartup();
}

Risultati Attesi

# Benchmark Results (stimati)
📊 Startup Time Comparison:
Node.js: ~800-1200ms
Deno: ~150-300ms
Improvement: 70-80% faster

📊 Memory Usage:
Node.js: ~85-120MB
Deno: ~25-45MB
Improvement: 60-70% less memory

📊 Binary Size:
Node.js + deps: ~180-250MB
Deno single binary: ~45-80MB
Improvement: 70-75% smaller

Migration Checklist Completa

Pre-Migration Preparation

- [ ] Backup complete Node.js codebase
- [ ] Document current functionality comprehensively
- [ ] Set up Deno development environment
- [ ] Create compatibility test suite
- [ ] Plan rollback strategy

Phase 1: Foundation (Weeks 1-4)

- [ ] Initialize Deno project structure
- [ ] Set up deps.ts dependency management
- [ ] Configure deno.json with all tasks
- [ ] Create basic CLI with Cliffy
- [ ] Implement ConfigService
- [ ] Migrate utility functions
- [ ] Set up testing framework
- [ ] Adapt CI/CD pipeline

Phase 2: Core Commands (Weeks 5-8)

- [ ] Migrate status command (PoC)
- [ ] Migrate version command
- [ ] Migrate config command
- [ ] Migrate dad/mom commands (TUI)
- [ ] Migrate tools commands
- [ ] Implement ShellService
- [ ] Create progress UI components
- [ ] Add comprehensive error handling

Phase 3: Advanced Features (Weeks 9-12)

- [ ] Migrate produce command (core ISO creation)
- [ ] Migrate install/krill command
- [ ] Implement wardrobe system
- [ ] Migrate syncto/syncfrom (LUKS encryption)
- [ ] Integrate calamares configuration
- [ ] Add multi-architecture support
- [ ] Implement package detection logic
- [ ] Create system compatibility checks

Phase 4: Network & Packaging (Weeks 13-16)

- [ ] Rewrite cuckoo PXE server
- [ ] Implement HTTP file server
- [ ] Create iPXE boot management
- [ ] Replace perrisbrewery with native builder
- [ ] Add multi-target compilation
- [ ] Create automated build pipeline
- [ ] Implement package signing
- [ ] Add repository management

Phase 5: Testing & Release (Weeks 17-20)

- [ ] Comprehensive integration testing
- [ ] Performance benchmarking
- [ ] Multi-distribution testing
- [ ] Security audit
- [ ] Documentation complete rewrite
- [ ] Migration guide creation
- [ ] Beta release to community
- [ ] Gather feedback and iterate
- [ ] Final production release
- [ ] Community migration support

Benefici Post-Migrazione

🚀 Performance Improvements

// Metriche stimate post-migrazione
const improvements = {
startup_time: "5-10x faster (100-200ms vs 800-1200ms)",
memory_usage: "60-70% reduction (25-45MB vs 85-120MB)",
binary_size: "70-75% smaller (45-80MB vs 180-250MB)",
build_time: "3-5x faster compilation",
iso_creation: "10-20% faster due to better I/O"
};

🔒 Security Enhancements

# Granular permissions per operazione
deno run --allow-read=/etc,/home \
--allow-write=/tmp,/home/eggs \
--allow-net=127.0.0.1:8080 \
--allow-run=mksquashfs,xorriso \
eggs.ts produce

📦 Distribution Benefits

// Single binary deployment
const distributionBenefits = {
no_nodejs_dependency: "Users don't need Node.js installed",
single_binary: "One file deployment across all architectures",
cross_compilation: "Build all targets from single machine",
container_friendly: "Smaller Docker images",
embedded_systems: "Better support for resource-constrained devices"
};

🛠️ Development Experience

// Miglioramenti per sviluppatori
const devExperience = {
typescript_native: "No transpilation step required",
faster_iteration: "Instant reload during development",
built_in_tools: "Formatting, linting, testing integrated",
modern_apis: "Web-standard APIs throughout",
better_debugging: "Improved debugging experience"
};

Conclusioni e Raccomandazioni

✅ Migrazione Altamente Raccomandata

La migrazione a Deno rappresenta un'evoluzione naturale per penguins-eggs che porterà benefici significativi:

  1. Performance: Miglioramenti sostanziali in startup time e uso memoria
  2. Sicurezza: Runtime più sicuro con permissions granulari
  3. Manutenibilità: Codebase più semplice e moderno
  4. Distribuzione: Eliminazione dipendenze Node.js per gli utenti finali

📋 Piano di Implementazione

  • Timeline: 5-6 mesi per migrazione completa
  • Approccio: Graduale con mantenimento compatibilità
  • Risorse: 1 sviluppatore full-time o 2 part-time
  • ROI: 12-18 mesi per recuperare investimento

🎯 Primi Passi Raccomandati

  1. PoC immediato: Migrare comando status in 1-2 settimane
  2. Benchmarking: Confrontare performance Node.js vs Deno
  3. Community feedback: Condividere piano con utenti

🔮 Visione Futura

Con Deno, penguins-eggs può evolversi verso:

  • WebAssembly: Esecuzione in browser per demo/testing
  • Edge computing: Deploy su server edge per distribuzione
  • Modern tooling: Integrazione con tool cloud-native
  • Better ecosystem: Partecipazione attiva nell'ecosistema Deno

La migrazione a Deno posizionerà penguins-eggs come tool di riferimento moderno per la rimasterizzazione Linux, mantenendo la leadership tecnica nel settore.